top of page
  • Writer's pictureColton Cowie

What States Are Capybaras Legal In? Ultimate Guide to American Capybara Adoption Legality

Updated: Jul 26

Capybaras, with their docile demeanour and unique appearance, have steadily gained popularity as exotic pets. Native to South America, these large rodents are known for their social nature and need for water habitats. However, owning a capybara in the United States isn't straightforward, as each state has its own set of regulations regarding exotic pets.

This comprehensive guide delves into the legality of owning a capybara in each US state, providing valuable insights for exotic pet enthusiasts and animal lovers alike.

Disclaimer: Information on this topic is limited, and this guide was created using accessible information online. Information in this guide may be inaccurate/outdated, and readers are urged to contact their local government division responsible for the ownership of exotic animals before bringing one home.

Capybara swimming in dirty water

What States are Capybaras Legal In?

In summary, while the legality of capybara ownership varies from state to state, there are numerous states that allow residents to keep a capybara as a pet, including but not limited to: Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, North Carolina, and Wyoming. However, it is important to always check with your state's specific laws and regulations before bringing a capybara home.



Read on to learn about the legality of owning a capybara in each of the U.S states:

Can You Own a Capybara in Alabama?

In Alabama, owning a capybara is legal. The Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (ADCNR) is responsible for regulating exotic animals within the state. While Alabama permits capybara ownership, it is essential to ensure that you meet the necessary requirements to keep these animals in a safe and humane manner.

Permits Required to Own a Capybara in Alabama

Although a specific permit might not be required for all exotic animals, it is crucial to check with local authorities and the ADCNR to confirm if any additional permits or conditions apply to owning a capybara in your specific area.

Can You Own a Capybara in Alaska?

In Alaska, owning a capybara is not legal. The state has stringent regulations against keeping exotic animals as pets to protect native wildlife and ecosystems. The Alaska Department of Fish and Game strictly enforces these regulations, ensuring that non-native species do not disrupt the local environment.



Can You Own a Capybara in Arizona?

In Arizona, you can legally own a capybara. The Arizona Game and Fish Department regulates exotic pet ownership and mandates specific requirements for keeping such animals. Prospective capybara owners must comply with state regulations to ensure the safety and well-being of the animals.

Permits Required to Own a Capybara in Arizona

Arizona requires a special license for owning certain exotic animals, including capybaras. Applying for this license involves meeting specific criteria, and it is advisable to contact the Arizona Game and Fish Department for detailed instructions on the application process.

Can You Own a Capybara in Arkansas?

Owning a capybara in Arkansas is legal. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission oversees the regulations concerning exotic pets within the state. While capybara ownership is permitted, compliance with state guidelines is essential to ensure the animal's welfare and community safety.

Permits Required to Own a Capybara in Arkansas

Arkansas may require a permit for keeping a capybara. It is recommended to reach out to the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission to determine the exact requirements and obtain the necessary documentation.

Can You Own a Capybara in California?

In California, owning a capybara is illegal. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife enforces strict regulations on exotic pet ownership to safeguard the state's native species and habitats. As a result, capybaras are not allowed as pets in California.



Can You Own a Capybara in Colorado?

Like California, Colorado has banned owning a capybara as a pet, making it illegal to bring one into the state.

Can You Own a Capybara in Connecticut?

In Connecticut, owning a capybara is not legal, and violating this law comes with costly fines and potential time in prison. Therefore, it is best to opt for a different kind of exotic animal that is legal in the state.

Can You Own a Capybara in Delaware?

In Delaware, owning a capybara is legal. The Delaware Department of Agriculture oversees the regulations concerning exotic pets in the state. Prospective capybara owners must adhere to state guidelines to ensure that their pets are kept in a safe and humane environment.

Permits Required to Own a Capybara in Delaware

Delaware may require a permit for owning a capybara. It is advisable to reach out to the Delaware Department of Agriculture to confirm the specific requirements and obtain the necessary permits.

Capybara laying in sand

Can You Own a Capybara in Florida?

Florida allows the ownership of capybaras under certain conditions. The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) regulates exotic pet ownership and has implemented specific guidelines to ensure the safety and well-being of both the animals and the public.

Permits Required to Own a Capybara in Florida

In Florida, a Class III permit is required to own a capybara. The FWC provides detailed instructions on the application process and the criteria that must be met to obtain the permit. Prospective owners should contact the FWC for more information.

Can You Own a Capybara in Georgia?

In Georgia, owning a capybara is illegal. The Georgia Department of Natural Resources enforces strict regulations on exotic pet ownership to protect the state's native wildlife and ecosystems. As a result, capybaras are not allowed as pets in Georgia.



Can You Own a Capybara in Hawaii?

Owning a capybara in Hawaii is illegal. The Hawaii Department of Agriculture has stringent regulations against keeping exotic animals as pets to protect the unique and fragile ecosystems of the islands. Capybaras are not permitted as pets in Hawaii.

Can You Own a Capybara in Idaho?

In Idaho, owning a capybara is legal. The Idaho Department of Fish and Game regulates exotic pet ownership and ensures that all legal requirements are met to protect both the animals and the public.

Permits Required to Own a Capybara in Idaho

Idaho may require a permit for owning a capybara. It is recommended to contact the Idaho Department of Fish and Game to determine the exact requirements and obtain the necessary documentation.

Can You Own a Capybara in Illinois?

Owning a capybara in Illinois is regulated by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (IDNR). While capybara ownership is permitted, there are specific regulations and conditions that must be met to ensure the animal's well-being and the safety of the community.

Permits Required to Own a Capybara in Illinois

A permit is required to own a capybara in Illinois. Interested individuals should contact the IDNR to obtain detailed information on the permit application process and the requirements that must be fulfilled.



Can You Own a Capybara in Indiana?

In Indiana, owning a capybara is legal without any required permit, according to the limited available information online. Because the state does not have much publicly available information, we advise you to contact them for a certain answer.

Can You Own a Capybara in Iowa?

Owning a capybara in Iowa is legal. The Iowa Department of Natural Resources regulates exotic pet ownership and ensures that all legal requirements are met to protect both the animals and the public.

Permits Required to Own a Capybara in Iowa

Iowa may require a permit to own a capybara. It is recommended to contact the Iowa Department of Natural Resources to determine the exact requirements and obtain the necessary documentation.

Capybaras sleeping in shade

Can You Own a Capybara in Kansas?

In Kansas, owning a capybara is legal. The Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks regulates exotic pet ownership and ensures that all legal requirements are met to protect both the animals and the public.

Permits Required to Own a Capybara in Kansas

Kansas may require a permit for owning a capybara. It is advisable to reach out to the Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks, and Tourism to confirm the specific requirements and obtain the necessary permits.

Can You Own a Capybara in Kentucky?

Owning a capybara in Kentucky is legal with proper permits. The Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources regulates exotic pet ownership and ensures that all legal requirements are met to protect both the animals and the public.

Permits Required to Own a Capybara in Kentucky

Prospective capybara owners in Kentucky must apply for a permit through the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources. The permit process involves meeting certain criteria and adhering to specified guidelines to ensure responsible ownership.



Can You Own a Capybara in Louisiana?

In Louisiana, owning a capybara is legal. The Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries regulates exotic pet ownership and ensures that all legal requirements are met to protect both the animals and the public.

Permits Required to Own a Capybara in Louisiana

Louisiana may require a permit for owning a capybara. It is recommended to contact the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries to determine the exact requirements and obtain the necessary documentation.

Can You Own a Capybara in Maine?

Owning a capybara in Maine is regulated by the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. While capybara ownership is permitted, there are specific regulations and conditions that must be met to ensure the animal's well-being and the safety of the community.

Permits Required to Own a Capybara in Maine

A permit is required to own a capybara in Maine. Interested individuals should contact the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife to obtain detailed information on the permit application process and the requirements that must be fulfilled.



Can You Own a Capybara in Maryland?

In Maryland, owning a capybara is legal with proper permits. The Maryland Department of Natural Resources regulates exotic pet ownership and ensures that all legal requirements are met to protect both the animals and the public.

Permits Required to Own a Capybara in Maryland

Prospective capybara owners in Maryland must apply for a permit through the Maryland Department of Natural Resources. The permit process involves meeting certain criteria and adhering to specified guidelines to ensure responsible ownership.

Can You Own a Capybara in Massachusetts?

Owning a capybara in Massachusetts is illegal. The Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife enforces strict regulations on exotic pet ownership to protect the state's native wildlife and ecosystems. As a result, capybaras are not allowed as pets in Massachusetts and can be kept only by accredited zoos.

Can You Own a Capybara in Michigan?

In Michigan, owning a capybara is legal. The Michigan Department of Natural Resources regulates exotic pet ownership and ensures that all legal requirements are met to protect both the animals and the public.

Permits Required to Own a Capybara in Michigan

Because capybaras fall under the "Class 3" category of exotic animals, a permit specifically permitting the keeping of a Class 3 animal is needed. This permit can be requested from the Michigan Department of Natural Resources (DNR), and applicants should expect to be asked to provide proof of sufficient property and knowledge of the spcies to keep a capybara at home.



Can You Own a Capybara in Minnesota?

Unfortunately for capybara enthusiasts, owning a capybara in Minnesota is illegal. The state prohibits the possession of most exotic animals as pets, including capybaras.

Can You Own a Capybara in Mississippi?

In Mississippi, owning a capybara is legal. The Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks regulates exotic pet ownership and ensures that all legal requirements are met to protect both the animals and the public.

Permits Required to Own a Capybara in Mississippi

Mississippi may require a permit for owning a capybara. It is recommended to contact the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks to determine the exact requirements and obtain the necessary documentation.

Can You Own a Capybara in Missouri?

Owning a capybara in Missouri is legal with proper permits. The Missouri Department of Conservation regulates exotic pet ownership and ensures that all legal requirements are met to protect both the animals and the public.

Permits Required to Own a Capybara in Missouri

Prospective capybara owners in Missouri must apply for a permit through the Missouri Department of Conservation. The permit process involves meeting certain criteria and adhering to specified guidelines to ensure responsible ownership.



Can You Own a Capybara in Montana?

In Montana, owning a capybara is legal. The Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks Department regulates exotic pet ownership and ensures that all legal requirements are met to protect both the animals and the public.

Permits Required to Own a Capybara in Montana

Montana may require a permit for owning a capybara. It is advisable to reach out to the Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks Department to confirm the specific requirements and obtain the necessary permits.

Can You Own a Capybara in Nebraska?

Owning a capybara in Nebraska is legal with proper permits. The Nebraska Game and Parks Commission regulates exotic pet ownership and ensures that all legal requirements are met to protect both the animals and the public.

Permits Required to Own a Capybara in Nebraska

Prospective capybara owners in Nebraska must apply for a permit through the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission. The permit process involves meeting certain criteria and adhering to specified guidelines to ensure responsible ownership.

Capybara sleeping in grass

Can You Own a Capybara in Nevada?

In Nevada, owning a capybara is legal. The Nevada Department of Wildlife regulates exotic pet ownership and ensures that all legal requirements are met to protect both the animals and the public.

Permits Required to Own a Capybara in Nevada

Nevada may require a permit for owning a capybara. It is recommended to contact the Nevada Department of Wildlife to determine the exact requirements and obtain the necessary documentation.

Can You Own a Capybara in New Hampshire?

Owning a capybara in New Hampshire is regulated by the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department. While capybara ownership is permitted, there are specific regulations and conditions that must be met to ensure the animal's well-being and the safety of the community.

Permits Required to Own a Capybara in New Hampshire

A permit is required to own a capybara in New Hampshire. The application process involves meeting certain criteria and providing documentation to demonstrate responsible ownership. Contact the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department for more information on obtaining a permit.



Can You Own a Capybara in New Jersey?

In New Jersey, owning a capybara is illegal. The state does not issue permits for exotic pet ownership, and possessing a capybara can result in fines or even criminal charges.

Can You Own a Capybara in New Mexico?

Owning a capybara in New Mexico is allowed with proper permitting through the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish. This process involves meeting certain criteria, providing documentation, and obtaining a Certificate of Registration.

Permits Required to Own a Capybara in New Mexico

To legally own a capybara in New Mexico, a permit must be obtained from the Department of Game and Fish. The application process includes demonstrating proper animal care, providing proof of ownership or purchase, and securing proper enclosure for the capybara. Contact the Department of Game and Fish for more information on obtaining a permit.

Can You Own a Capybara in New York?

Owning a capybara in New York is regulated by the state's Department of Environmental Conservation. While it is not illegal to own a capybara, there are specific regulations and permits required for ownership.

Permits Required to Own a Capybara in New York

In order to legally own a capybara in New York, you must obtain an exotic animal possession permit from the Department of Environmental Conservation. This process involves filling out an application, providing documentation of appropriate housing and care for the animal, and paying a fee. It is important to note that some cities within New York may have additional restrictions on owning exotic pets like capybaras. Contact your local government for more information.



Can You Own a Capybara in North Carolina?

Owning a capybara in North Carolina is not allowed, as the state considers them to be inherently dangerous animals. As such, North Carolina residents will need to choose a different pet.

Can You Own a Capybara in North Dakota?

Owning a capybara in North Dakota is not allowed without a permit from the state's Department of Game and Fish.

Permits Required to Own a Capybara in North Dakota

In order to legally own a capybara in North Dakota, you must obtain an exotic animal permit from the Department of Game and Fish. This process involves filling out an application, providing documentation of appropriate housing and care for the animal, and paying a fee. It is important to note that possession of certain exotic animals, including capybaras, may be prohibited in some cities within North Dakota. Contact your local government for more information.

Can You Own a Capybara in Ohio?

Owning a capybara in Ohio is allowed and does not appear to require a permit from the state. However, local ordinances may have additional restrictions on owning exotic pets.

Contact Your Local Government for Information on Owning a Capybara in Ohio

While there are no statewide laws in Ohio prohibiting the ownership of capybaras, it is important to note that some cities within the state may have their own regulations. It is best to contact your local government or animal control office for information on owning exotic pets like capybaras in your specific area. They can provide you with any necessary permits or guidelines for proper care and housing of these unique animals.

Capybara near lake

Can You Own a Capybara in Oklahoma?

In Oklahoma, owning a capybara is allowed but requires a permit from the state's Department of Wildlife Conservation. This process involves filling out an application, providing documentation of appropriate housing and care for the animal, and paying a fee. Additionally, it is important to check with your local government for any additional regulations on owning exotic pets like capybaras in your area.

Permits Required for Owning a Capybara in Oklahoma

As mentioned, owning a capybara in Oklahoma requires a permit from the state. This is to ensure that proper care and housing will be provided for the animal and to prevent any potential negative impacts on native wildlife. The application process may also include an inspection of your property to ensure it meets all necessary requirements. Failure to obtain a permit can result in fines or even the removal of the animal from your care.

Can You Own a Capybara in Oregon?

While some states allow ownership of capybaras with permits, Oregon has a complete ban on owning exotic animals. This includes all non-domesticated species, including capybaras, unless you own a permit for exhibition or educational purposes. These permits are only issued to accredited zoos, sanctuaries, and research facilities. Therefore, owning a capybara as a pet in Oregon is not possible.

Can You Own a Capybara in Pennsylvania?

While information available online is limited, it appears as though owning a capybara is completely legal in Pennsylvania and may not require a permit. However, it is important to check with your local government for any regulations or restrictions on owning exotic pets in your area. As always, proper research and consideration should be taken before bringing any animal into your care.



Can You Own a Capybara in Rhode Island?

Rhode Island is one of the states that allows residents to own a pet capybara with a permit. However, obtaining a permit can be difficult as the state has strict regulations for exotic pet ownership, including having proper housing and specialized veterinary care available. It is important to thoroughly research and understand all requirements before considering owning a capybara in Rhode Island.

Permits Required to Own a Capybara in Rhode Island

As mentioned, owning a capybara in Rhode Island requires obtaining a permit from the state's Department of Environmental Management. The application process includes providing detailed information on your property, including dimensions and fencing, as well as proof of specialized veterinary care for the animal. Additionally, you must pass an inspection by state officials to ensure your property meets all necessary requirements for owning an exotic pet.

Can You Own a Capybara in South Carolina?

In South Carolina, owning a capybara is legal, although a number of municipalities and counties have their own regulations and permits that must be obtained. It is important to check with your local government for any specific regulations before bringing a capybara into your home.

Can You Own a Capybara in South Dakota?

While bringing a capybara into South Dakota is not illegal, it can only be done by those who have a valid exotic animal license obtained through the Department of Game, Fish, and Parks.

Permits Required to Own a Capybara in South Dakota

To obtain an exotic animal license in South Dakota, you must meet specific requirements set by the state, including having proper fencing and housing for the animal. Additionally, you may face yearly inspections by state officials to ensure all requirements are being met.



Can You Own a Capybara in Tennessee?

In Tennessee, owning a capybara is legal with proper permits. However, the process of obtaining these permits can be challenging as strict regulations are in place for exotic pet ownership.

Permits Required to Own a Capybara in Tennessee

To own a capybara in Tennessee, you must obtain both a Class I Wildlife Possession Permit and an Exotic Animal Dealer Permit from the state's Department of Environment and Conservation. These permits require a detailed application process, including documentation of proper housing and care for the animal.

Can You Own a Capybara in Texas?

In Texas, owning a capybara is legal and it does not appear that a permit is required to do so. However, different cities within the state may have their own regulations and restrictions on exotic pet ownership.

Baby capybaras beside mother

Can You Own a Capybara in Utah?

In Utah, any animal falling under the exotic animal category cannot be kept as a pet. This means that owning a capybara is not legal in the state. However, there have been cases of people obtaining permits to own one, though it appears that this privilege is generally only extended to zoos and wildlife exhibits.

Can You Own a Capybara in Vermont?

In Vermont, owning a capybara is illegal unless you are a licensed wildlife rehabilitator or educational facility with proper permits and licensing. The ownership of exotic animals as pets is strictly prohibited in the state.

Can You Own a Capybara in Virginia?

In Virginia, owning a capybara requires obtaining an Exotic Animal Permit from the state's Department of Game and Inland Fisheries.

Permits Required to Own a Capybara in Virginia

To obtain an Exotic Animal Permit in Virginia, you must submit an application and provide documentation of proper housing and care for the animal. You may also be required to pass an inspection by a representative from the Department of Game and Inland Fisheries.



Can You Own a Capybara in Washington?

In Washington, owning a capybara is legal with proper permits and licensing. However, different cities within the state may have their own regulations and restrictions on exotic pet ownership.

Permits Required to Own a Capybara in Washington

To own a capybara in Washington, you must obtain an Exotic Animal Permit from the state's Department of Fish and Wildlife. This permit requires proof of proper housing, care, and handling of the animal. You may also be required to pass a written exam on the care and handling of exotic animals.

Can You Own a Capybara in West Virginia?

In West Virginia, owning a capybara is legal with proper permits and licensing. However, there are restrictions on keeping them as pets within city limits.

Permits Required to Own a Capybara in West Virginia

In order to own a capybara in West Virginia, you must obtain an Exotic Animal License from the state's Department of Agriculture. This license requires proof of proper housing, care, and handling of the animal. In addition, some cities within the state may have their own ordinances regulating exotic pet ownership, so it is important to check with your local government before bringing a capybara into your home.



Can You Own a Capybara in Wisconsin?

In Wisconsin, owning a capybara is legal with proper permits and licensing. However, there are strict regulations on exotic pet ownership in the state.

Permits Required to Own a Capybara in Wisconsin

To own a capybara in Wisconsin, you must obtain an Exotic Animal Permit from the state's Department of Natural Resources. This permit requires proof of proper housing, care, and handling of the animal. Additionally, you may be required to pass an inspection by a representative from the department.

Can You Own a Capybara in Wyoming?

In Wyoming, owning a capybara is legal with proper permits and licensing. However, there are regulations on exotic pet ownership in the state.

Permits Required to Own a Capybara in Wyoming

To own a capybara in Wyoming, you must obtain an Exotic Animal Permit from the state's Department of Agriculture. This permit requires proof of proper housing, care, and handling of the animal. In addition, some cities within the state may have their own ordinances regulating exotic pet ownership, so it is important to check with your local government before bringing a capybara into your home.

Capybara sitting in bush

Final Thoughts

While laws vary by state on the ownership of exotic pets, it is important to always do your research and follow proper procedures before bringing any animal into your home. This ensures the wellbeing and safety of both you and the animal. If you are considering owning a capybara as an exotic pet, be sure to familiarize yourself with all necessary permits and regulations in your state, and understand where you can find a capybara for adoption.

And while only a select few states fully allow capybara adoption, residents of any state can embrace the identity of capybaras with custom pins that are perfect both as souvenirs and gifts for friends!

Whether it is simple and modern, or cartoon-like capybara personalized badges, they are a manifestation of our gratitude to nature and our love for capybaras.


1,335 views0 comments

© 2023 by CAPYBARA NATION.

  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • Pinterest
  • Instagram
bottom of page